In this chapter, we are going to take a look at one of the most commonly used design patterns in J2EE Application development – the Model View Controller – MVC Pattern.
What is the Model View Controller Design Pattern?
The Model-View-Controller architecture compartmentalizes the data and business logic (model) from the presentation (view) from the user action interpreter (controller). This
Showing posts with label mvc. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mvc. Show all posts
J2EE Spring Hibernate 1.5. Disadvantages of MVC :
For parallel development more programmers with knowledge on multiple technologies is required.
Note: in the development of MVC architecture based web application not only we need to use multiple technologies , but we also need to use(follow) set of rules in the devolopment of web application.
Note: in the development of MVC architecture based web application not only we need to use multiple technologies , but we also need to use(follow) set of rules in the devolopment of web application.
- Multiple layers are given in web-application development.Each layer is given for specific logics. Just keep only these logics and don't place any extra logics.
- Every operation /execution that takes place in MVC architecture webapplication must be executed under the control of controller Servlet.
- We can see multiple business components in model layer. Multiple view components in view layer, But these should be only one servlet acting as controller.
- Clean separation of logic is required in multiple layers of application development.
- View components should not interact with model components directly and viceversa. This communication must be executed or happened through the controller servlet.
- Two types of web application must not interact each other directly. This communication should happens through controller servlet.
- Design pattern are the set of rules which come as best solution for real time problems of application development.
- Senior developers design these design pattern based on experience and junior devolopers use these design patterns in projects development.
- To develop Java, J2EE application as best application without having sideaffects of java, J2EE technologies. It is recommended to develop application by applying design patterns.
- If design patterns becomes popular & minimum standards to devolop applications,base to design new softwares then design patterns acts as architectures.
- MVC is gives as design patterns initially. After its popularity it has become MVC architecture.
- Struts, JSF and etc frame work softwares are designed based on MVC design pattern/architecture.
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J2EE Spring Hibernate 1.4. Advantages of MVC Architecture
Since there are multiple layers representing multiple logics there will be clean separation of roles or logics.
2.J2EE Developers: These programmers use J2EE technologies like servlets EJB and e.t.c, to develop integration logic and business logic, persistence logic of the application.
While working with EJB , Spring and Hibernate technologies in model layer we can take the advantage of built in middle ware services due to this programmer will not be over burdened.
- Modification of one logic does not effect other logics.
- Easy to maintain and enhance the project.
- Parallel development is possible due to this productivity is very good.
- Project Leader divides a team into two parts.
- 1. Web Authors
- 2. J2EE Developers.
2.J2EE Developers: These programmers use J2EE technologies like servlets EJB and e.t.c, to develop integration logic and business logic, persistence logic of the application.
While working with EJB , Spring and Hibernate technologies in model layer we can take the advantage of built in middle ware services due to this programmer will not be over burdened.
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J2EE Spring Hibernate 1.3. MVC Architecture.
In MVC architecture based web-application devolopment multiple layers will be involved like
M(Model) Contains
Java application use JDBC or ORM (Object Relational Mapping)technologies like Hibernate to interact with database softwares.
- View layer,
- Model layer,
- Controller layer.
M(Model) Contains
- Business Logic
- Persistence Logic
- Java Bean/EJB
- Spring with Hibernate simply named as (Accounts Officer)
- Presentation Logic
- JSPs /Free marker simply named as (Beauticians)
Java application use JDBC or ORM (Object Relational Mapping)technologies like Hibernate to interact with database softwares.
- Java applications use JCA(Java Connector Architecture) to interact with ERP (Enterprise Resource Plan) & CRM (Customer Resource Management).
- Java Application use JNI ( Java Native Interface) to communicate with legacy system.
- Integration Logic is the connectivity logic b/w model layer components.
- Integration Logic controls and monitors all the operations that are taking place in MVC architecture based web-application.
- Integration Logic is responsible to trap and take the request to send request to Model Layer, to get business logic execution request from model layer to pass request to view layer components
- 1.Browser gives request to web application.
- 2.The controller Servlet traps and taken the request.
- 3.Controller servlet uses integration logic and passes the request to appropriate model layer to business component.
- 4.& 5. Model Layer business logic executes if necessary business components interacts with one of the back-end softwares for using persistence Logic.
- 6.The business Logic execution logic comes to controller servlet.
- 7. Controller servlet passes the new request to view always components JSP.
- 8. Presentation Logic of JSP formats the result and sends formatted result to browser as response.
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J2EE Spring Hibernate 1.2. Limitations Of Model 1 Architecture
Since multiple logic's are mixed up in every web resources of web application there are no clean separation of logic's/rolls.
- Modification done in one logic disturbs other logic of the web application parallel development is not possible due to this productivity is very poor.
- Maintenance and enhancement of the project is always complex.
- Programmer will be overburdens because he has to implement middle-ware services along with main logic's.
- Model 1 architecture is not a industry standard to develop the web-application.
- To overcome the problem of Model 2 architecture use MVC architecture Model 3 architecture to develop the web-application.
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Java J2EE Spring 1.1. MVC - Architecture - 1
Model 1 architecture based web application development is outdated approach of developing web applications. Now a days most of the companies are using MVC architecture to develop the web application. It has become industries defector standard to develop the web applications.
Model 1 architecture based web application multiple web resources will be there but all these web resources will be developed either by using Servlet technology or by using JSP technology.


- The logic that receives data, input values from request gives by a browser is called request data gathering logic. That logic verifies format of the HTML form data is called form validation logic like checking these values are having only visits on this required fields are typed or not .....

- The main logic of the application which process the request and generates the result is called Business Logic.
- The logic that is developed to interact with persistence stores software(database soft wares) and to manipulated table data is called Persistence Logic.
- The Logic that formats results generated by business logic and sends formatted result as response to browser is called Presentation Logic.
- The Logic that is developed for web application to remember data of a client across the multiple requests is called Session Management Logic.
- The additional services that are configured as the applications to enhance the functionalities of application is called Middle ware Service.
- The project that is developed by using outdated technologies or by using old Version of the existing technologies is called Legacy project.
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